Introduction to MS Office Microsoft Office (or simply Office)
- Introduction to MS Office Microsoft Office (or simply Office) is a family of server software, and services developed by Microsoft. It was first announced by Bill Gates on August 1, 1988, inLas Vegas. The first version of Office contained Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, and Microsoft PowerPoint. Over the years, Office applications have grownsubstantially closer with shared features such as a common spell checker, dataintegration etc. Office is produced in several versions targeted towards different end- users and computing environments. The original, and most widely used version, is thedesktop version, available for PCs running the Windows, Linux and Mac OSoperating systems. Office Online is a version of the software that runs within a webbrowser, while Microsoft also maintains Office apps for Android and iOS. Microsoft Office is a suite of desktop productivity applications that is designedspecifically to be used for office or business use. It is a proprietary product of Microsoft Corporation and was first released in 1990. Microsoft Office is available in35 different languages and is supported by Windows, Mac and most Linux variants. It mainly consists of Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Access, OneNote, Outlook andPublisher applications. Microsoft Office was primarily created to automate themanual office work with a collection of purpose-built applications. Each of the applications in Microsoft Office serves as specific knowledge or officedomain such as:
- 1Microsoft Word: Helps users in creating text documents.
- Microsoft Excel: Creates simple to complex data/numerical spreadsheets.
- Microsoft PowerPoint: Stand-alone application for creating professional multimedia presentations.
- Microsoft Access: Database management application.
- Microsoft Publisher: Introductory application for creating and publishingmarketing materials.
- Microsoft OneNote: Alternate to a paper notebook, it enables an user toneatly organize their notes.
- Besides desktop applications, Microsoft Office is available to use online or fromcloud under a lighter (Office Web Apps) and full (Office 365) version. As of 2016, Microsoft Office 2016 is the latest version, available in 4 different variants includingOffice Home Student 2016, Office Home Business 2016 and Office Professional 2and the online/cloud Office 365 Home Premium. MS Office Applications and its FunctionsCurrently, MS Office 2016 version is being used across the world and all its applications are widely used for personal and professional purposes. Discussed below are the applications of Microsoft Office along with each of their functions.
1. MS Word
- First released on October 25, 1983
- Extension for Doc files is “.doc”
- It is useful in creating text documents
- Templates can be created for Professional use with the help of MS Word Work Art, colours, images, animations can be added along with the text inthesame file which is downloadable in the form of a document
- Authors can use for writing/ editing their work To read in detail about Microsoft Word, its features, uses and to get some sample questions based on this program of Office suite, visit the linked article.
2. MS Excel
- Majorly used for making spreadsheets
- A spreadsheet consists of grids in the form of rows and columns which is easyto manage and can be used as a replacement for paper
- It is a data processing application
- Large data can easily be managed and saved in tabular format using MSExcel Calculations can be done based on the large amount of data entered into the cells of a spreadsheet within seconds File extension, when saved in the computer, is “.xls” Also, visit the Microsoft Excel page to get more information regarding this spreadsheet software and its components.
3. MS PowerPoint
- It was released on April 20, 1987 Used to create audiovisual presentations
- Each presentation is made up of various slides displaying data/ information
- Each slide may contain audio, video, graphics, text, bullet numbering, tables etc.
- The extension for PowerPoint presentations is “.ppt”
- Used majorly for professional usage
- Using PowerPoint, presentations can be made more interactive In terms of Graphical user interface, using MS PowerPoint, interesting and appealingpresentation and documents can be created.
- To read more about its features and usage, candidates can visit the linked article.
4. MS Access
- It was released on November 13, 1992
- It is Database Management Software (DBMS)
- Table, queries, forms and reports can be created on MS Access Import and export of data into other formats can be done The file extension is “.accdb”
5. MS Outlook
- It was released on January 16, 1997
- It is a personal information management system
- It can be used both as a single-user application or multi-user software
- Its functions also include task managing, calendaring, contact managing, journal logging and web browsing
- It is the email client of the Office Suite
- The file extension for an Outlook file is “.pst”
6. MS OneNote
- It was released on November 19, 2003
- It is a note-taking application
- When introduced, it was a part of the Office suite only. Later, the developers made it free, standalone and easily available at play store for android devices
- The notes may include images, text, tables, etc.
- The extension for OneNote files is “.one”
- It can be used both online and offline and is a multi-user application
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Basic Computer Questions and Answers
1. Who is the father of Computers?
a) James Gosling
b) Charles Babbage
c) Dennis Ritchie
d) Bjarne Stroustrup
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Answer :- { B }
2. Which of the following is the correct abbreviation of COMPUTER?
a) Commonly Occupied Machines Used in Technical and Educational Research
b) Commonly Operated Machines Used in Technical and Environmental Research
c) Commonly Oriented Machines Used in Technical and Educational Research
d) Commonly Operated Machines Used in Technical and Educational Research
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Answer :- { D }
3. Which of the following is the correct definition of Computer?
a) Computer is a machine or device that can be programmed to perform arithmetical or logic operation sequences automatically
b) Computer understands only binary language which is written in the form of 0s & 1s
c) Computer is a programmable electronic device that stores, retrieves, and processes the data
d) All of the mentioned
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Answer :- { D }
4. What is the full form of CPU?
a) Computer Processing Unit
b) Computer Principle Unit
c) Central Processing Unit
d) Control Processing Unit
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Answer :- { C }
5. Which of the following language does the computer understand?
a) Computer understands only C Language
b) Computer understands only Assembly Language
c) Computer understands only Binary Language
d) Computer understands only BASIC
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Answer :- { C }
6. Which of the following computer language is written in binary codes only?
a) pascal
b) machine language
c) C
d) C#
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Answer :- { B }
7. Which of the following is the brain of the computer?
a) Central Processing Unit
b) Memory
c) Arithmetic and Logic unit
d) Control unit
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Answer :- { A }
8. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a computer?
a) Versatility
b) Accuracy
c) Diligence
d) I.Q.
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Answer :- { D }
9. Which of the following is the smallest unit of data in a computer?
a) Bit
b) KB
c) Nibble
d) Byte
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Answer :- { A }
10. Which of the following unit is responsible for converting the data received from the user into a computer understandable format?
a) Output Unit
b) Input Unit
c) Memory Unit
d) Arithmetic & Logic Unit
Answer ⇒ ??