What is a Microphone ?

• It’s an input device.
• Used to stores the voice data into the computer system.
• Microphones are a type of transducer – a device which converts energy from oneform to another.
• Microphones convert sound waves into electrical energy.
• Different types of microphone have different ways of converting energy.
• All the microphones share one common thing: The diaphragm.
• Thin piece of material (such as paper, plastic or aluminium) which vibrates whenit is struck by sound waves.
• When the diaphragm vibrates, it causes other components in the microphone tovibrate.
• These vibrations are converted into an electrical current which becomes the audio signal.

The microphones are divided in mainly two types

The type of conversion technology they use-

• This refers to the technical method the mike uses to convert sound into electricity.
• The most common technologies are dynamic, condenser, ribbon and crystal.

The type of application they are designed for-

• Some mikes are designed for general use and others are much specialisedpurpose.

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Basic Computer Questions

Q : The main system board of the computer is called ____.
(A) Motherboard
(B) Processor
(C) Microchip
(D) None of these

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Q : Which of the following system components is the brain of a computer?
(A) Circuit board
(B) CPU
(C) Memory
(D) Network card

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Answer ⇒ { B }

 
Q : What is the built-in permanent memory in a computer called?
(A) RAM
(B) ROM
(C) CPU
(D) CD-ROM

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Answer ⇒ { B }

 
Q : Which of the following is the full form of NTFS?
(A) New Tree File system
(B) New Technology file system
(C) New Table file system
(D) Both B and C

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Answer ⇒ { B }

 
Q : Which of the following is not a hardware processing chip ?
(A) Processing chip
(B) printer
(C) mouse
(D) Java

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Answer ⇒ { B }

 
Q : The monitor of a computer is-
(A) storage device
(B) processing device
(C) input device
(D) output device

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Answer ⇒ { D }

 
Q : Which protocol does Ping use?
(A) TCP
(B) ARP
(C) ICMP
(D) BootP
(E) None of these

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Answer ⇒ { C }

 
Q : If you wish to extend the length of the network without having the signal degrade, you would use a ___.
(A) Gateway
(B) Router
(C) Modem
(D) Repeater
(E) Resonator

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Answer ⇒ { D }

 
Q : A series of instructions that tells a computer what to do and how to do it is called a ______.
(A) program
(B) command
(C) user response
(D) processor
(E) None of these

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Answer ⇒ { A }

 
Q : Verification of a login name and password is known as_____.
(A) Configuration
(B) Accessibility
(C) Authentication
(D) logging in
(E) None of these
Answer ⇒ ??