The Main Components of a Website
Components of Website :-
- Contents of a Web Page: A webpage of a website must contain the basic elements such as Page title, URL, file name, header, footer, navigation, web page content are all parts to the composition of a web page.
- Website Graphics: Always use web graphics which have been optimized for optimum download speed, as the web hosting space affects the performance of the website.
- Heading of the site: Headings in a website play a crucial role as they not only present a clear structure of the web page to the audience and help the search engines to retrieve the required information.
- Effective Colour Contrast: As the websites are used to retrieve the information related to specific purpose or topic. It is very important to take care of the presentation of the contents of the sites. So that, website visitors must not have any difficulty in reading a web page. As some times when we pick a colour scheme for our website we forget that there are people with poor vision and colour deficiencies.
Web Site Definition :-
- The collection of web pages on the World Wide Web that is accessed by its own Internet address is called a Web site. Thus, a Web site is a collection of related Web pages. Each Web site contains a home page and contains other additional pages. Each Web site is owned and updated by an individual, company, or an organization. Web is a dynamically moving and changing entity, today web sites generally change on a daily or even hourly basis.
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Important Point :-
❖ The World Wide Web (WWW) is an internet based service, which uses common set of rules known as Protocols, to distribute documents across the Internet in a standard way.
❖ The Internet is a massive network of networks. It connects millions of computers together globally, forming a network in which any computer can communicate with any other computer as long as they are both connected to the Internet.
❖ Search engines are the programs which are needed to extract the information from the internet.
❖ A search engine works in the following order: Web crawling, Indexing, Searching
❖ A web server commonly known as HTTP server or application server is a program that serves content using the HTTP protocol.
❖ A Web page can contain an article, or a single paragraph, photographs, and it is usually a combination of text and graphics.
❖ A browser is a software that lets you view web pages, graphics and the online content.
❖ The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a protocol, uses Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and Transport Control Protocol (TCP) for managing the security of a message transmission on the Internet.
❖ A blog is a web site like any other, but it is intended to offer personal opinions of people on their hobbies, interests, commentaries, photo blogs, etc.
❖ URL’s, or ‘uniform resource locators’, are the web browser addresses of internet pages and files. It is the way to locate a file or document on the Internet.
There are two types of URL: Absolute and Relative.
A protocol is a set of rules that governs the communication between computers on a network.
Basic internet Computer Questions and Answers
Q: What is the internet?
(a) a single network
(b) a vast collection of different networks
(c) interconnection of local area networks
(d) none of the mentioned
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Q: What is an ‘intranet’?
(a) Internal internet is used to transfer information internally
(b) Internal internet is used to transfer information to the outside company.
(c) Internal network designed to serve the internal formational needs of a single organization.
(d) Internal network designed to transfer information between two organizations
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Q: __ servers store and manage files for network users.
(a) Authentication
(b) Main
(c) Web
(d) File
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Q: ISP stands for
(a) Internet Security Protocol
(b) Intelligent Service Package
(c) Internet Service Provider
(d) Intelligent Service Provider
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Q: Which one of the following protocols is not used on the internet?
(a) HTTP
(b) DHCP
(c) DNS
(d) none of the mentioned
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Q: What does the internet term “thread” refer to?
(a) A series of linked messages
(b) A self-replicating virus
(c) A category of browser
(d) A common fault in display devices
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Q: What’s the name of the program or service that lets you view e-mail messages ?
(a) Web browser
(b) E-mail clients
(c) E-mail id
(d) Internet
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Q: When sending an e-mail, the ______ line describes the contents of the message?
(a) to
(b) subject
(c) contents
(d) CC
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Q: http stands for
(a) hyper text transfer protocol
(b) hypertet transmission protocol
(c) high transfer transport protocol
(d) hyper transfer text protocol
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Q: What does SMTP in an SMTP server stand for ?
(a) Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
(b) Serve Message Text Process
(c) Short Messaging Text Process
(d) Short Messaging Transfer Protocol
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