What is the Nervous System ?

Nervous System

• Human nervous system is well developed but complex in comparison to other organism. Although nervous system works as a unit in totality basis, but then also nervous system can be divided into two parts on the basis of location: Central Nervous System and Peripheral Nervous System.
• The part of nervous system which is found inside skullandvertebral column iscalled centralnervous system. It consists of brain and spinal cord.
• Peripheral nervous system can further be divided into somatic and autonomic nervous system. Somatic nervous system controls voluntary bodily functions whereas autonomic nervous system controls those functions on which we have no control.

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Important Points of Human Behavior :- 

1. “Inthis chapter, the relation of human behavior and biology is described.”
2. The cell is the basic unit of human body. Many cells form tissue, many tissue to organ, many organs to organ systems are formed. These organ systems perform specific functions of our body. Nerve cell is the basic and smallest unit of nervous system. It is also called neuron.
3. Nerve cells are of three types on the basis of functions: Sensory, motor and association neurons.
4. Nerve cells perform the function of transmitting information in our body.
5. Nervous system is of two types: Central Nervous System and Peripheral Nervous System.
6. Central Nervous system consists of brain and spinal cord.
7. Peripheral nervous system is divided in two parts somatic nervous system and autonomic nervous system.

Human Behavior Questions and Answers

1. Which part of nerve cell contains nucleus?
A Axon
B. Soma
C. Myelin Sheath
D. Nodes of Ranvier

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2. Which part of nerve cell increases the speed of nerve conduction?
A Myelin Sheath
B. Dendrites
C. Thalamus
D. Pons

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“3. Which part of brain controls activities like eating, drinking, sleeping, temperature regulation and sexual arousal?”
A Pons
B. Cerebellum
C. Hypothalamus
D. Thalamus

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4. How many pairs of cranial nerves are there in human brain?
A. 6
B. 10
C. 12
D. 31

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