Emotional development in childhood

Characteristics of children’s emotions:

• Extreme and violent emotions
• Happening again and again
• Individual differences in emotional behaviour
• Easily observed and clearly visible
• Being momentous
• Associated with physical activities
• Changes in emotional strength
• Associated with concrete material and situations

Common emotions during childhood

1. Fear
2. Grief or sorrow
3. Curiosity
4. Shyness
5. Anxiety
6. Jealousy
7. Anger

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Important Points of Development in Infancy and Childhood :- 

1. Childhood is an extremely important step of all the steps involved in life span development. In this stage, growth and development in children takes place at a very rapid rate.
2. By the end of childhood stage height of a child is 57.5 inches and weight is 48 kg.
3. Malnutrition, physical weight and size, modest qualities and feeble mind, emotional condition, lack of learning opportunities, lack of encouragement, etc. are the factors affecting child’s development.
4. Cognition is the ability or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.
5. A child learns to reason, contemplate, analyze, memorize by intellectual and mental development.
6. Memorizing ability, reasoning ability, questioning ability, contemplating ability, generalizing ability-are some of the cognitive abilities of childhood.
7. Wisdom or intellect is a strength which gives an individual the ability to adjust with the changing situations.
8. Hardships of speech development are- voice defects and voice disorders such as defects in pronunciation, defects in sentence formation, (v) word meaning related defects, faulty pronunciation, unclear pronunciation, stammering, lisping and sharp obscure speech
9. Bilingual in general means- ‘using two 2. languages’.
10. Stages of language development- crying, blabbering, facial expressions, pronunciation, analyzing power, vocabulary, sentence formation.
11. Ethical behavior is the conduct according to the ethical code of a social group.

Development in Infancy and Childhood Questions-Answers

1. Which of the following does not affect physical development?
(a) Malnutrition
(b) Nutrition
(c) Disease
(d) Fear

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2. Which of the following is a cognitive ability of childhood?
(a) Maturity
(b) Senses
(c) Reasoning ability
(d) Wisdom

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Answer :- C

3. How many languages are used in bilingualism?
(a) Two
(b) One
(c) Three
(d) Five

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Answer :- A

4. Which is a voice disorder?
(a) Defect in pronunciation
(b) Deaf and dumb
(c) Stammering
(d) Defect in sentence formation

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Answer :- C

5. Which of the following is not a common emotion?
(a) Fear
(b) Smiling
(c) Anger
(d) Shyness

Answer :- ?????