Newborn Baby Excretion
Baby Excretion
- Initially the bowel muscles contract being uncomfortable before excretion. This is the early sign of defecation. The baby defecates immediately without waiting. The baby excretes irregularly many timesina a 24 hour long day. He stays awake only if he is day. Generally before 6 months the defecation remains irregular. But when the baby starts taking solid food, cow’s milk along with mother’s milk, the time of defecation becomes regular. The mother gets to know baby’s defecation time from the 1* month itself. The mother can make the baby sit on a pot for defecation consumption a little early than his regular time. In this way the baby soon learns to use the pot on his own for defecation. Before the child is made to sit on a pot on his own, it should be ensured that -his muscles in the back are fully developed, he is able to by himself in the sitting position and he is fearless to sit by himself.
Neonate or Newborn baby- The foetus born from the mother’s body is known as a neonate. Lot of caution and patience is required to take care of the newborn. Dealing with the child should be tender. The child stays in the womb for 9 months where he gets suitable protection and temperature.
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Important Points of Maternal and Post-Natal Care :-
- The immediate care of a newborn child is done by the doctor, nurse or a trained midwife.
- After childbirth mother needs a lot of rest. Mother should take nutritious food along with avoiding laborious work.
- Lot of caution and patience is required to take care of the newborn.
- Breastfeeding by mother provides the nourishment to the baby. In some cases when mother cannot breastfeed, the baby has to depend on milk of cow, buffalo, goat or preserved bottle milk .
- Clean the bottle properly after formula is prepared.
- Before taking the baby for bath check the warmth of water and keep important articles such as bath tub, boric lotion, oil, towel, clothes, powder etc, ready.
- The baby needs some practice to defecate in a pot. Gradually he learns to do it by himself.
- For a good sleep, baby’s bed should be clean and soft.
Maternal and Post-Natal Care Questions-Answers
1. Who takes care of a newborn?
(a) Doctor
(b) Nurse
(c) Trained midwife
(d) all of these
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2. What is given to eat to a mother after normal delivery?
(a) Stodgy food
(b) fried food
(c) Spicy food
(d) kedgeree, porridge
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3. The milk other than mother’s milk which is given as nourishment to the baby is called —
(a) Colostrum
(b) formula
(c) Pasteurized food
(d) fat rich milk
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4. | Which bottle should be used keeping in mind its cleaning?
(a) small- mouth
(b) wide mouth
(c) Round mouth
(d) narrow mouth
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5. The temperature of water used for baby’s bath should be
(a) Too hot
(b) too cold
(c) Neither hot nor cold
(d) none of these
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