What is Home Science ?

• The name ‘Home Science’ itself suggests that it is concerned mainly with home and includes health and happiness of each and every person residing in it. It is an interdisciplinary field of science that equips its students for multiple vocational and career options. Home Science being a very vast field, is defined differently by various authors, practitioners and researchers. In simple words, Home Science can be defined, as “a multidisciplinary field of study that deals with health, diet, care of child, textile and garment designing, managing resources and other subjects concerned with a home.”
• During the first All India Women’s Conference (1932), held at Lady Irwin College, New Delhi, Dr. A. H. Richard defined Home Science as “A multi- dimensional subject dealing with income and expenditure of family, cleanliness of food, adequacy of clothing and management of home with suitable resources.” Home Science is a practical science, which prepares the students help to lead their family lives successfully and also help to solve social and economic problems easily. According to The Lake Placid Association, Home Science is the study of those principles, conditions and ideals which are concerned, on the one side, with immediate and physical environment of man and on the other, with his human nature.
• The scholars of of Home Science have defined Home Science while synthesizing ideas on the basis of their own experiences. According to Dr. Rajammal P. Devdas, Home Science includes human environment, family, nutrition, resource management, human development, science for improving consumer capacity and humanities.
• Home Science is known by different names across the world, Domestic Art, Household Science, Household Art, Household Economics, Household Administration, Domestic Science, etc. In America, it is famous by the name of Home Economics while in England and India by Home Science.
• According to Verma (2000), Home Science is focused on the adjustment of scientific and practical knowledge to develop the individual, family, community and nation.
• The idea or concept of Home Science is based on the strong desire of improving community through households which can be achieved by systematic management of resources. Home Science can play an important role in the development of personality of an individual.
• The modern idea of Home Science is to create a home where peace, prosperity and progress prevail. One factor which affects the idea of Home Science is that of awareness towards issues of women. To both Modern Home Science gives equal opportunities to both genders to have good family and professional lives. Along with the material and economic achievements, upliftment of physical, spiritual and moral aspect of the family is also important. This is one of the fundamental principles of Home Science. It also implants moral values like honesty, truthfulness, dependency, and impartiality in the household.

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